early settlers of frederick county, virginia

The Native Americans were friendly to the new settlers, thinking they were another tribe. Subscriptions renew automatically every 30 days. He was a patriot in the Revolutionary War - being a Captain in the Shenandoah County Militia. (Already a member? Isaac 1768 Recipes for juneberry pies and jams are easy to find. He described the town as A small VillageWell situated4 Taverns kept in this TownOne large Store kept by Mr. Holms where I am to lodge. On 29 May 1775 Fithian described the towns setting in his journal. 791. Maryland was founded March 25, 1634, when the Ark and the Dove ships landed at St. Clements Island, and founded St. Marys City on the mainland. Heritage Frederick The Historical Society of Frederick County. The French and Indian War lasted from 1754-1756. Cecil Odell also clarifies this in his book Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. A vital part of our mission is to practice and promote tree education, science, and conservation, said Roulston. Several years later the English did capture the fort. In 1735 about one hundred families arrived from Ger- many. Fairfax issued the grant on Oct. 2, 1748. McKay, Jost Hite, William Duff and Robt. He built the first house in Frederick on East Patrick Street at Middle Alley. Tribes of Native Americans from nearby areas were in the area for hunting. Search engine of Maryland's families of early settlers; Hester Dorsey Richardson. Long was scalped by Indians when he was 55 years old. Log in.). #3 Nicholas Reasoner received a Fairfax grant for this 277-acre farm on Oct. 23, 1748. Parker died in 1760, and his widow Elizabeth married second to Thomas McGuire. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. They slowly migrated to south and central United States by 11,000 B.C. They left behind their name for two streams in Frederick County, a high school, an elementary school and a post office in southern Frederick County. posts. Most subscribers are served by News-Post carriers; households in some outlying areas receive same-day delivery through the US Postal Service. Hazle's Run was named for him. His house was located on the east side of the Creek. But only the settlements between the two mountain ranges, Blue Ridge and Alleghany Mountains, is considered within the Shenandoah Valley. No spamming. John 1715 Patterson Creek is an unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, USA. While Jost Hite fought Lord Fairfaxs claims in court, Peter and Lewis Stephens chose to work with the Baron and remained friendly toward him. Some examples will be given in relation to the Cartmells. There was a war between settlers in Pennsylvania and Maryland. In 1711 there was a war with the white settlers. They had a small settlement in Iceland and Greenland founded by Leif Erikson and traveled south as far as Massachusetts. One such developer, Daniel Dulany, an Irish lawyer and entrepreneur, had a land patent of 7,000 acres known as Taskers Chance. Dulany knew he could not successfully settle his new community on Marylands rough and untamed western frontier with English immigrants only. They left because of illness and a promise of better living conditions in Pennsylvania. In 1763-1768 a line was surveyed from the Ohio border to Delaware todays Mason-Dixon Line, the states border. Lewis continued to live on this tract and work on the iron furnace until 1767, when Lewis sold this 195-acre-tract to ironmaster Isaac Zane (1743-1795). By joining you get unlimited access to it all.Join now. Berkeley County was a slave-owning area, with some large plantations of 100 slaves or more. They were marched to New York under the command of Captain Abraham Shepherd (ca. Rectangular lot of 312 acres. E-mail: info@newtownhistorycenter.org, Dendrochronology Study of the Log Addition, Reconstruction, the Railroad and a Name Change, 1866-1899, Two Peoples, One Community: The African American Experience in Newtown (Stephens City), Virginia, 1850-1870, History of Orrick Chapel Methodist Church, Early Days and Methodism in Stephens City, Virginia, The Great Wagon Road and Westward Expansion, Objects as Primary Sources: Historical Detective Work, The Worst First: Novel Plagues Hit America (1492-1758), Running to the Hill: Smallpox and Sanitation in Colonial Times (1758-1760), Another Scourge Among Many: Epidemics in the Civil War (1861-1865), The Spanish Flu: The Story of Gervis Lemley (1918-1919), It Didnt Fade: Mildred Lee Grove and Tuberculosis (1930s-Late Twentieth Century). Page 108.--31st December, 1760. The Frederick News-Post is printed by FNP Printing and Publishing. Shenandoah Valley pioneers and their descendants. #6 David Thompson Sr. was the first occupant of this lot. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. A leading journal in early American history and culture, the William and Mary Quarterly publishes refereed scholarship in history and related disciplines from initial Old WorldNew World contacts to the early nineteenth century. With an improved index. Same (Alex. No repetitive posts, please. His son Christian Long sold the farm to John Reno in 1761. . The tree will be added to a tree and shrub collection that dates to the 1930s. Open to all. This powder magazine, which still stands today, was later used by Isaac Zane when he produced artillery munitions for the Revolutionary War, and eventually as an icehouse. Call 240-215-8600 to cancel auto-renewal. document.write(""); NOAA- Frederick County Public Schools BWET Project, NOAA- Clarke County Public School BWET Project, CCPS NOAA- High School Biology II: Ecology, CCPS NOAA- High School IB Environmental Science, CCPS NOAA- High School Agricultural Science, CCPS NOAA- High School Fisheries and Wildlife Management, Teacher Training and Professional Development, Ed Programs- Conference Information and Resources. William Green, of Culpeper, son and heir of Robert Green. Lord Baltimore advertised land he was selling in Maryland. It is probably at this same time that the benefits of the good relationship between Lewis Stephens and Lord Fairfax were manifested in politics of Frederick County. Ceramic shards were discovered during an archeological dig on the Rosenstock farm, on the east side of Frederick overlooking the Monocacy River. Please log in, or sign up for a new account to continue reading. NOTE: If you have any questions about which towns are actually IN the Shenandoah Valley, go to the map link below that shows the topography of the mountain ranges. Prior to 1738, both counties were included in Orange Co, but not the whole of Orange Co was in the Valley. Spotsylvania County was formed in 1720 Orange in 1734 Frederick was established by law in 1738 but was not organized until 1743 Berkeley County was founded in 1772 Jefferson in 1801 late of Orange County, deceased, to, Page 887.--20th May, 1765. In 1769, he gave his land to Job Pearsall, who died in 1770. Another prisoner from Stephensburg who died in this same way was Gabriel Stephens, a grandson of Peter Stephens. The later counties are break-out counties from these two original ones. He tells the following story in his book History of the Valley of Virginia published first in 1833: Tradition relates that Fairfax was much more partial to Stephensburg than he was to Winchester, and used all his influence to make Stephensburg the seat of justice, but [James] Wood [Winchesters proprietor] out-generaled his lordship, and by treating one of the justices with a bowl of toddy [or spiked punch] secured his vote in favor of Winchester, which settled the question, and that Fairfax was so offended at the magistrate who thus sold his vote, that he never after spoke to him. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The house was located very close to the bank of the Creek. Same parties as above (Robert McCay and Robert Green to, Page 17.--17th August, 1768. Cartmell proceeds to identify his great-great-grandfather as a third Nathaniel Cartmell saying he died about 1765. Small, dark purple berry-like fruit arrives in the summer. Same (From John, James and Moses Green, of Culpeper) to. In 1773 Robinson sold part of the lot to William Campbell who held it for 13 years before selling to Balson Shelhorn. Bayliss Ashby b. The Lower Valley Old Frederick in the Early Days . Pictured here is an example of Shepard ceramics, decorated with cord marks. The shield of the Calvert family carved into the Maryland side of the Mason Dixon line crownstone marking mile 85. He was the son of John Russell Crafton who had left in his will,written in 1839, the freedom of his slaves. Digital memberships qualify for special member benefits, like our popular ticket giveaways. for 2 days. #11 Joseph Hamblin first settled on this lot of 289 acres. On 23 May 1775 a young Princeton educated Presbyterian minister named Philip Vickers Fithian (1747-1776) came to Stephensburg to stay while he preached to nearby congregations. English land speculators and colonial officials wanted to take further control of the area to make it profitable for themselves and the British crown. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. Rappahannock River in Virginia, in 1717 twenty German fam- . for 30 days, $14.99 It was separated and formed a separate county in 1748. Travel by water was the main way of getting around, although there were many Native American trails, some of which formed the basis for our roads today. An important river throughout the history of the United States, it was the site of early settlement in the Virginia Colony and the Carolina Colony. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. The first European settlers started arriving about 1730. The Arboretums 2023 Tree of the Year was selected after deliberation by Curator Tai Roulston and Blandy arborists. 216: The Cemeteries of Winchester . Same (Jacob Chrisman and Magdalina ( ), of Frederick County) to, Page 499.--20th August, 1772. Page 243.--3d October, 1746. Stephens City, VA 22655-0143, Phone: (540) 869-1700 Hite and Rebecca, of Hampshire, to. 354 acres. After the sale Zane made Marlboro Furnace into a very successful iron-manufacturing business. Beginnings, 1732-1783 Stephens City was chartered in 1758 as the town of "Stephensburgh," but its origins reach back into the early 1730s when Peter Stephens (1687-1757), an immigrant originally from Heidelberg, Germany, built his homestead on land that would eventually become part of the far southern end of the original town. Thomas Kemp Cartmell. It included WV, KY, OH, part of PA, etc. and Woodland (1000 B.C.-1600 A.D.). His wife Mary and brother William Greenfield in Scotland were the heirs. These first homesteads were found in the area around the Indian Road or the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road (U.S. Route 11), in the core of what is today the central and southern part of Frederick County, Virginia. Don't degrade others. Local news and analysis and much more. And later, Rockingham County was always a passage way too, as people landed for a while, developed what they had, and headed off to new places where they could claim twice or tripple the land for half the price or less. Lord Fairfaxs maternal grandfather, Thomas, 2nd Lord Culpeper, had secured a patent from King James II in 1688 ensuring that all of the lands between the headwaters of the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers belonged to him and his heirs. Through research and public programming, we want to share with everyone of all ages how important trees are to the environment.. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, On its north end, it enters the north fork of the Shenandoah River at Broadway. Possibly one of the earliest settlements, just south of this valley, was in now Rockingham County. Juneberries Serves as Food Source for Wildlife, Humans. Native American tribes in Frederick County before the county was formed are Seneca, Delaware, Piscataway, Coney, Tuscarora, Shawnee and Susquehanna. Benjamin Teste: Michael Archdeacon, John Hogshead. They arrived in Maryland in 1745 with their children and 100 settlers where todays Frederick is located. First Settlers of Frederick Town Courtesy Collection of the Maryland State Archives Daniel Dulany the Elder (d. 1753) Justus Engelhardt Khn (d. 1717) Oil on canvas, 19th century MSA SC 4680-10-0057 Locally, the earliest known European settlement was about 20 miles north of Frederick. Thus, Stephensburgh became Stephensburg.. Most Cartmell genealogy disseminates out of what Thomas Kemp Cartmell wrote about the family in his book, widely available and over 500 pages. Francis Green and Margaret ( ) to, Page 26.--17th May, 1768. This is an exhaustive regional history of the parent county of nine present-day Virginia or West Virginia counties. Graffenried was looking for land. For settlers in the colder climates of North America, the blooming of the serviceberry was a sign that the ground was thawing. This page was last modified 09:22, 12 April 2015. Germans had settled about Frederick as early as 1734. Be sure if your ancestor was in Augusta Co, VA, that s/he resided or worked within the mountain ranges that border the Valley. This is probably how John Thomas Schley heard of a new opportunity. of the other part. Its articles, sources and interpretations, and reviews of books range from British North America and the United States to Europe, West Africa, the Caribbean, and the Spanish American borderlands. Troops were sent from Annapolis to capture the fort, with General Edward Braddock in charge. Checking back? Same parties as above (, Page 373.--8th August, 1767. 400 Blandy Farm Lane Their land claims mostly stretched along the rich bottomlands next to the streams that emptied into the Opequon Creek and the Shenandoah River. The tree got this name because it blooms around the same time that shad return to their spawning grounds in freshwater rivers and streams. Archeologists as well as local amateurs, including the late Spencer Geasey, his wife Nancy, John Snyder, Nicholas Yinger and Ralston Goldsboro, have found many artifacts in Frederick County. Maps The land stayed with the Reasoner family until the early 1800s. Births and deaths of early Washington County from cemetery and newspaper obits. Greenfield owned so much land that his executor could not identify and locate all of his properties. Teste: Jonath Gibson. The grid called for hundreds of lots for homes and farm parcels, surrounding Carroll Creek, which would serve as the towns water source. #18 A widow, Catherine Bennett, lived on this lot when the survey was made in 1748. Zachariah, Wallingford, On 8 June 1775 he also described a common scene in Stephensburg that gives us an insight into the important role that transportation has always played in the life of the town. In this petition Lewis sited the need of the people living in the region to have a town where they could gather to better defend themselves against attacks of Indians and their French allies. Here he has divided the records of one man into two. Maintained by: 1926 Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture T.K. This is not the place to sell miracle It was created in Orange County in 1738; part of Augusta County was added later. The fall foliage of the Allegheny serviceberry, when the leaves turn an orange-red color, is outstanding as well. It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. It was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and eldest son of George II. #13 Matthew Rogers Sr. built a house on the east side of the Creek, and received a Fairfax grant for 379 acres on June 10, 1749. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. The Valley also includes the eastern panhandle of West Virginia- the Gateway to the Shenandoah Valley. Our local business directory includes detailed information for featured businesses as well as customer reviews and direct links to related events. Engage ideas. Places We see many every Day travelling out & in to & from Carolina, some on Foot with Packs; some on Horseback, & some in large covered WaggonsThe Road here is much frequented, & the Country for an hundred & fifty miles farther West, thick inhabited.. The qualifying FIRST SETTLER ancestor needed for FSSV membership is a person who resided in an area that is located in present-day Shenandoah Valley before 31 December 1799. It is not now our purpose to continue here this discussion, but to speak by the records of those that were among the earliest, if not the first settlers. to Thomas Hood, of Frederick County, 248, 200 acres on Linwill's Creek, Between Josiah Boon and Josiah Davison. Page 31.--19th November, 1771. Whereas many amateur genealogists often confuse two men of the same name merging records of two men into one. About 1729 Jacob Stover and Adam Miller received a 5000 acre grant. Email recruitment@newspost.com. An early survey was made in 1724 by Charles Carroll. Archeology digs have been done which supply artifacts that tell us how these people lived. Boyce, VA 22620. Meanwhile, English and Scots-Irish began migrating to the area, arriving from established towns and counties of the Maryland colony. In 1745 Lewis Stephens purchased 195 acres on Cedar Creek, about seven miles to the west of his fathers home, where he built a house for himself and a water powered mill. Serious Genealogists have long been critical of the summaries of various families including his own. Samuel 1631 Hit the town with the latest news and events from The Frederick News-Post. T.K. List of Traced Virginia Families on this website Battle of Waxhaws Stay informed of daily news & events in your community for as little as $3.25 a week. We are all through out Maryland.. This forum is for the exchange of Receive breaking news and news alerts to you as they happen. The tribe decided to move north and settled near the Potomac and Monocacy rivers in 1713. They built a fort and homes while there. #8 Power Hazle built a house on the west side of Patterson's Creek. Pennsylvania had been successful in developing its unsettled interior lands with the help of German immigrants, known for being skilled, industrious, and brave. For members. Mastodons and mammoths were prevalent in the early period, the lands were covered with grass, and Native Americans were nomads following the animals, hunting for their food. 5408 Main Street (FedEx/UPS Deliveries) Sir Frederick Eden, 2nd Baronet: Fairfax: Albert Fairfax, 12th Lord Fairfax of Cameron: . Blandy Experimental Farm #20 No house was on this lot when the survey was made. Since 2019, the State Arboretum of Virginia has designated one extraordinary species of tree as its Tree of the Year. No deceptive names. A favorite spot for acquiring rhyolite was at Crow Rock, near Myersville. The old fort has been restored on its original site. Frederick County was named for Frederick Louis, Prince of Wales and the eldest son of George II. Explore the 2nd Oldest Town in the Shenandoah Valley. The French in Canada wanted to colonize the area south including todays Pittsburgh where they had built Fort Duquesne. A small understory tree, its ideal for landscapes and grows to only 15-25 feet tall. In the overall Patterson's Creek Valley, there are 276 square miles of land. Same to same (Francis Green and Margaret to. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions It is, in its Situation, very delightful; from it there is a good View of both the North & South Mountain, the first fifteen, and the other thirty Miles Distance. Radio carbon tests date the site to about 1335-1400. Both claimed to own land where the two states met. It had a history before the Swiss Germans joined the English, Quakers, and few Scotch-Irish who were among the earliest settlers. Delivered daily. Keller died or was killed by Indians and Fairfax issued a grant to Charles' son John Keller on June 1, 1779. Many settlers, arriving from Europe, landed in Philadelphia, traveled to Lancaster and then to northern Frederick County, as well as Virginia. In 1704 smallpox broke out, and the Native Americans left by 1810. The late archeologist Spencer Geasey found many artifacts and projectile points under a rock overhang near Myersville. In Europe there was war and the Protestants breaking away from the Roman church and the pope. #1 George Parker's house was located on the east side of Patterson's creek, near a small and unnamed stream. The Allegheny serviceberry, found native in Virginia, was chosen for its four-season interest, according to Roulston. Page 21.--16th May, 1768. The house was located on the west side of Patterson's Creek because a mountain was on the east side. Fairfax issued a grant on June 7, 1749 to Hamblin (possibly Hamilton?). Fairfax issued the grant on June 1, 1749. Side-lights on . A house was shown in the center of the plat, on the east side of the Creek. Register However, renting the land was not successful. It features several hundred detailed genealogical and biographical sketches of early families of old Frederick County. An early trader was Martin Chartier, a Frenchman who lived where the Potomac River and Monocacy meet. to 1450 A.D.) and Devilbiss Bridge Road. Lot #1 adjoined the Patterson Creek Manor. These tribes often fought each other. Lord Fairfax came to Virginia in 1735 to see for himself the lands he had inherited through his mother, Catherine Culpeper, Lady Fairfax. The length of the Creek is 45 miles, from its head spring to its mouth at the Potomac River. He writes that the plaintiff (Bennett Russell) was the son of Bennett Russell. usernames are not allowed. How the Allegheny Serviceberry Gets Its Name. Please email archivist@frederickhistory.org. The major road between Winchester and Patterson's Creek came directly to Parker's farm. Promotional Rates were found for your code. When Judge Douglas died, Parker was elected judge to the 13th circuit court district that included Clarke and Jefferson, Shenandoah valley pioneers and their descendants : a history of Frederick County, Virginia (illustrated) from its formation in 1738 to 1908, [Winchester, Va.] : [Printed by the Eddy Press Corp.], Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy, http://books.google.com/books?id=sdFczYzblKQC&oe=UTF-8, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014).

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